Archive for the ‘Open education’ Category

Electronic Village Online (EVO) 2008

Sunday, February 3rd, 2008

It is a professional development project and virtual extension of the TESOL 2008 Convention in New York. The intended audience for this project includes both TESOL 2008 participants and those who can participate only virtually.You do not need to be a TESOL member to participate in a free , six-week , wholly online session of the EVO, Jan 14 - Feb 24, 2008.
http://evo08sessionscfp.pbwiki.com
I ‘ m presently partecipating freely in four courses.

  • Drama
  • Integrate Technology in Adult ESL
  • Exploring the Big Apple
  • Research on web 2.0

I’ll talk about them later in this blog!

Italians do it better?

Tuesday, December 18th, 2007

…from the last feedback by David Wiley to our contribution and work in the Open Education Course.

OpenEd -overall feelings about the course

Tuesday, December 18th, 2007

Here is the link to the dedicated blog for the Course in Open Education I attended from August 31st to December 9th: CHIT CHAT- students&teacher BUS.

Yale Courses Go Free

Monday, December 17th, 2007

“Open Yale Courses provides free and open access to seven introductory courses taught by distinguished teachers and scholars at Yale University. The aim of the project is to expand access to educational materials for all who wish to learn.

Open Yale Courses reflects the values of a liberal arts education. Yale’s philosophy of teaching and learning begins with the aim of training a broadly based, highly disciplined intellect without specifying in advance how that intellect will be used.

This approach goes beyond the acquisition of facts and concepts to cultivate skills and habits of rigorous, independent thought: the ability to analyze, to ask the next question, and to begin the search for an answer.

We hope these courses will be a resource for critical thinking, creative imagination, and intellectual exploration.”

from the home page

OpenEd - week 13

Monday, December 3rd, 2007

A very interesting post by Jennifer Maddrell

Spotting on week 11 by David Wiley

Wednesday, November 28th, 2007

http://opencontent.org/blog/archives/393#more-393

OpenEd week 11 - Open Education and Learning Objects

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

Learning ObjectsThe Learning Objects Literature (Wiley, 12 pages)

RIP-ping on learning objects (Wiley, 3 pages)

Openness, Localization, and the Future of Learning Objects (Wiley, 36 minutes)

QUESTIONS: Some people believe that open educational resources “fix” many of the problems experienced by those who work with learning objects. Why do you think they would say this? Do you agree? Why or why not?

learningobject.jpg

I’d like to start from the definition of OERs as it appears in the report which first introduced the term (UNESCO, 2002):

Open Educational Resources are defined as “technology- enabled, open provision of educational resources for consultation,  use  and  adaptation  by  a  community  of  users for non-commercial purposes.” They are typically made freely  available  over  the  Web  or  the  Internet.  ¼  Open Educational  Resources  include  learning  objects  such  as lecture  material,  references  and  readings,  simulations, experiments and demonstrations, as well as syllabi, curricula and teacher’s guide.

elefantelo.jpg

So, Open Educational Resources include learning objects.

…and the Elephant?

I feel like being the seventh wo-man of Hindostan in the story of ”The Blind Men and the Elephant”.

And here is a quadrant of LO definitions:

spaziolo.jpg

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Shall we ever have LOs which activate our students learning process to reach volcanic explosions? A sort of Lava of imagination which prevents an earthquake? I don’t think this will happen until the term ‘reuse’ is interpreted as ‘technical interoperability only’ without any implication with pedagogy or contextual dimensions.

On December 10th and 11th there will be an important

 OER IntLO_explosionseroperability Meeting whose outcomes are:

  1.  A checklist of recommended practices for resources
  2.  A checklist of recommended practices for sites
  3.  Commitments from meeting participants to review and implement the recommended practices
  4. Looking forward for the Meeting, I’d like to present some of the problems I’m facing in re-design ScribaLAB:

     

    PROBLEMS in  ScribaLAB re-design Is it an OER SOLUTION??
    Decontextualization The answer has been provided by the editing tools (personal advance organizers and collaborative tools) in the LAB section, which may increase the value of localization for learners and educators.
    Engagement I think that highly advanced OER may  increase learner engagement. ScribaLAB is still a BETA version.
    Social aspect of learning Just trying to acknowledge the benefits of Web 2.0 and  intertwine the functionalities offered by online tools and technologies while maintaining writing skills development as a foundation module.
    Reusing The intrinsic openness will enable reuse. HTML/JPG/etc. sufficient for rendering in webpages VS Content Packaging/ SCORM (for LO systems)
    Producing LO for writing skills in ScribaLAB Teacher can easily add a new LO choosing between two modalities:

    1. Publicly shared: every teacher can modify the LO
    2. Shared with consent: every teacher can modify the LO only with the password given by the main creator

    Example of the first type of collaborative editing:

    http://www.funteaching.it/ScribaLab/repository_view.asp

    (sorry it is written in Italian for the beta TEST, but the pictures on the pages are worth a thousand words, I hope)

    Educational Objects Models Other Educational Models can be thought of, more suitable for the web, ScribaLAB is focused on developing Writing Skills the easiest way:

    http://www.funteaching.it/ScribaLab/add_repository.asp

OpenEd -week 10 crossblogging

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

November 4, 2007 - 2 Responses

I found quite useful the idea of Megan to gather and updating the book reviews during this week.

It really fits my need of the usual ‘Work in progress’ modality I adopted to follow this Course.

Books Reviewed

Coase’s Penguin, or Linux and the Nature of the Firm (Benkler)
Commented on by:
Yu Chun, Anton, Catia, Alessandro, Jon

Free Culture (Lessig)
Commented on by:
Elisa, Mela, Greg

 The World Is Flat (Updated and Expanded): A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century (Friedman)
Commented on by:
Rob, Jennifer  

Wikinomics (Tapscott, Williams)
Commented on by:
Andreas, Stian

The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good (Easterly)
Commented on by:
Erik, Megan 

The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics (Easterly)
Commented on by:
Silvana 

Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (Lessig)
Commented on by:
Karen 

OpenEd - Week 9: Elective Reading Synopses

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

Week 9: Elective Reading Synopses- David’s recommended books:

The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (Benkler)

Coase’s Penguin, or Linux and the Nature of the Firm (Benkler)

The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics (Easterly)

An overview of the book

Chapter with the title “Educated for What?” (…wanted to learn more)

Education level is constantly presented as one of the principal determinants of economic growth, yet Easterly finds little empirical evidence for this correlation. 

The author shows that in Africa, education level of the 90’s are much higher than those in the 70’s, yet efforts to achieve economic growth in this region of the world have failed in the majority of the cases. 

One of the reasons Easterly puts forth is that advances in education must be accompanied by adequate productive capital and the capacity to absorbe new technologies.  The author points out that the supply of knowledge is higher than the demand and cannot be absorbed.

The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good (Easterly)

The World Is Flat (Updated and Expanded): A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century (Friedman)

A summary of the book

My points: I was rather impressed by the fact that Friedman identifies three broad categories of workers who will have job security in the flat world. Synthesizers, explainers, versatilists and explores the “right stuff”that the educational requirements need to survive in the flattened world. He recommends building right-brain skills, or those that cannot be duplicated by a computer. Friedman believes that globalization serves more to enrich and preserve culture than to destroy it, as each person is given their own voice and vehicle of expression through podcasts, websites and so on.

Enough food for thought…

Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (Lessig)

Free Culture (Lessig)

Lessig’s PowerPoint Presentation of the book

Lessig-Valenti debate (mp3)

The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits (Prahalad)

An overview of the book

The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (Sachs)

Development as Freedom (Sen)

Add other recommended books here:

Wikinomics (Tapscott, Williams)

Beyond the classroom

SIe-L30marzo 2007: a national Workshop

QUESTIONS: What can the open education movement learn from the book you chose to read? Elaborate on at least three points. Which of the ideas presented in the book did you find hardest to believe or agree with? Why?

My three points from Free Culture come along with Lessig’s refrain:

1. Creativity and innovation always builts on the past

2. The past always tries to control the creativity that builts on it

3. Free societies enable the future by limiting the power of the past

Estabilished companies have an interest in excluding future competitors and claim for extentions of copyright from copying copies to derivate works mainly because of technology.

How about education?

No one can do to Disney what Walt Disney did to the Brothers Grimm.

Even this derivative work, from the famous Cinderella, created by school-teachers couldn’t be uploaded on line and shared.

Week 8: Economic Models of Open Education

Wednesday, November 14th, 2007

EducationCommon Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials Print version (Benkler, 32 pages)

Advancing Sustainability of Open Educational Resources (Koohang and Harman, 10 pages)

On the Sustainability of Open Educational Resource Initiatives in Higher Education (Wiley, 20 pages)

Models for Sustainable Open Educational Resources (Downes, 16 pages)

Interviews with:

  • Gary Lopez
  • Eric Frank

QUESTIONS: How can you build a sustainable business around giving away educational materials? How can you build a sustainable business model around giving away credentialed degrees? Should governments fund open education? (Do they already?)